Preventative general skin care. When skin is unbroken, and when any chronic skin problems are not active and may include the application of non-medicated lotions and solutions. Or of lotions and solutions not requiring a physician’s prescription.

Assist clients with ambulation.

Assist clients with bathing. Personal care workers may assist individuals who are unable to be bathed in a tub or shower only when the following requirements are met:

• The personal care worker shall have been trained in particular methods required to perform a bed bath.
• The client or client’s representative shall be able to participate in or direct the bathing process and provide ongoing feedback to the personal care worker.
• The agency shall have conducted a competency evaluation of the personal care worker’s ability to employ the methods required to perform a bed bath.

Assist a client with dressing. This may include assistance with ordinary clothing and application of support stockings of the type that can be purchased without a physician’s prescription.

Assist a client with exercise. Passive assistance with exercise is limited to encouraging normal bodily movement, as tolerated, on the part of the client, and to encouragement with a prescribed exercise program.

Assistance with feeding. When the client can independently swallow and be positioned upright.

Assist with the maintenance and appearance of their hair. Hair care within these limitations may include shampooing with non-medicated shampoo or shampoo that does not require a physician’s prescription, drying, combing and styling hair.

Assist in and perform mouth care. This may include denture care and basic oral hygiene, including oral suctioning for mouth care.

Assist a client with positioning when the client can identify to the home services worker, either verbally, non-verbally, or through others when the position needs to be changed. Only when skilled skin care, as previously described, is not required in conjunction with the positioning. Positioning may include simple alignment in a bed, wheelchair, or other furniture.

Assist a client with shaving only with an electric or a safety razor.

Assist a client to/from the bathroom; assist with bed pans, urinals, and commodes; provide pericare; or change clothing and pads of any kind used for the care of incontinence.

• A personal care worker may empty or change external urine collection devices, such as catheter bags or suprapubic catheter.
• A personal care worker may empty ostomy bags and assist with other client­ directed ostomy care only when there is no need for skilled skin care or observation or reporting to a nurse.

Assist with transfers only when the client has sufficient balance and strength to reliably stand and pivot and assist with the transfer to some extent. Adaptive and safety equipment may be used in transfers, provided that the client is fully trained in the use of the equipment and can direct the transfer step by step. Adaptive equipment may include, but is not limited to, wheelchairs, tub seats, and grab Gait belts may be used as a safety device for the home services worker as long as the worker has been properly trained in their use. A home services worker shall not assist with transfers when the client is unable to assist with the transfer. Home services workers may assist clients in the use of a mechanical or electrical transfer device only when the following conditions are met:

• The home services worker must have been trained in the use of the mechanical or electrical transfer device by the licensed agency.
• The client or client representative must be able to direct the transfer step by step.
• The agency must have conducted a competency evaluation of the worker using the type of device that is available in the home.

Assist a client with medication reminding only when medications have been pre-filled by the client, a family member, a nurse, or a pharmacist and are stored in containers other than the prescription bottles, such as a pill box organizer. Medication containers shall be marked as to the day and time of dosage.

Medication reminding includes inquiries as to whether medications were taken; verbal prompting to take medications; handing the appropriately marked medication container to the client; and opening the appropriately marked medication container for the client if the client is physically unable to open the container. These limitations apply to all prescriptions and all over-the-counter medications. The personal care staff shall immediately report to the supervisor any irregularities noted in the prefilled medication container, such as medications taken too often not often enough, or not at the correct time as identified in the written instructions.